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Sankore

Named after the University of Sankore in Timbuktu — one of the world’s oldest centres of learning. Every figure here is computed from work-level records in our own graph, never copied from a source’s summary count.

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Coverage is partial and says so. A country appears with its research output only once its works have been swept; until then the portal shows whatever the graph happens to hold for it and labels it as exactly that.

Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Taxonomy, Causes, Detection Methods, Mitigation Strategies, and Evaluation Benchmarks

2026FUDMA Journal of SciencesJournalOpen access

10.33003/fjs-2026-1010-5338 Full text0 citations

Authors

6 authors.

Austin, Olom OgarFirst author
- Nile University of Nigeria (NG)
as printed: Olom Ogar Austin
Abah Joshua
Aliyu Suleiman Muhammed
Faruk Obansa Muhammed
- Nile University of Nigeria (NG)
Bilkisu Larai Muhammad
- Nile University of Nigeria (NG)
Hauwa Ibrahim AminuSenior author
- Nile University of Nigeria (NG)

Fields

Assignment is probabilistic — a work belongs to several fields in proportions.

Topic Modelinglevel 3 · 0.11
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)level 3 · 0.10
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learninglevel 3 · 0.08

Sources

Several sources describing one work is the point — it means the record rests on more than one authority.

openalexseen September 9, 2026
2026 · FUDMA Journal of Sciences · 0 citations
https://openalex.org/W7167698142

Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Taxonomy, Causes, Detection Methods, Mitigation Strategies, and Evaluation Benchmarks · Sankore