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Sankore

Named after the University of Sankore in Timbuktu — one of the world’s oldest centres of learning. Every figure here is computed from work-level records in our own graph, never copied from a source’s summary count.

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Coverage is partial and says so. A country appears with its research output only once its works have been swept; until then the portal shows whatever the graph happens to hold for it and labels it as exactly that.

Evolutionary fraud, the global scamming ecosystem and a typology of actors

2026International journal of law, crime and justiceJournalOpen access

10.1016/j.ijlcj.2026.100825 Full text6 citations

Authors

6 authors across 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Mark ButtonFirst authorCorresponding
Suleman Lazarus
- University of the Western Cape (ZA)
Branislav Hock
Paul Gilmour
Durgesh Pandey
James Bugbilla SabiaSenior author
- Ghana Armed Forces Command and Staff College (GH)

Fields

Assignment is probabilistic — a work belongs to several fields in proportions.

Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyseslevel 3 · 0.10
Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studieslevel 3 · 0.03
Law, AI, and Intellectual Propertylevel 3 · 0.02

Sources

Several sources describing one work is the point — it means the record rests on more than one authority.

openalexseen September 8, 2026
2026 · International journal of law, crime and justice · 6 citations
https://openalex.org/W7131376394

Evolutionary fraud, the global scamming ecosystem and a typology of actors · Sankore