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Sankore

Named after the University of Sankore in Timbuktu — one of the world’s oldest centres of learning. Every figure here is computed from work-level records in our own graph, never copied from a source’s summary count.

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Coverage is partial and says so. A country appears with its research output only once its works have been swept; until then the portal shows whatever the graph happens to hold for it and labels it as exactly that.

Hybrid Semantic–Syntactic NLP Framework for Intelligent Grading of Short Answers and Cloze Questions

2026Applied SciencesJournalOpen access

10.3390/app16073191 Full text2 citations

Authors

3 authors across 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julius OlaniyanFirst author
- Sol Plaatje University (ZA)
as printed: Olaniyan Julius
Silas Formunyuy Verkijika
- Sol Plaatje University (ZA)
Ibidun Christiana ObagbuwaSenior authorCorresponding
- Sol Plaatje University (ZA)
- Walter Sisulu University (ZA)
as printed: Ibidun C. Obagbuwa

Fields

Assignment is probabilistic — a work belongs to several fields in proportions.

Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learninglevel 3 · 0.38
Topic Modelinglevel 3 · 0.16
Online Learning and Analyticslevel 3 · 0.05

Sources

Several sources describing one work is the point — it means the record rests on more than one authority.

openalexseen September 8, 2026
2026 · Applied Sciences · 2 citations
https://openalex.org/W7140699036

Hybrid Semantic–Syntactic NLP Framework for Intelligent Grading of Short Answers and Cloze Questions · Sankore