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Sankore

Named after the University of Sankore in Timbuktu — one of the world’s oldest centres of learning. Every figure here is computed from work-level records in our own graph, never copied from a source’s summary count.

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Coverage is partial and says so. A country appears with its research output only once its works have been swept; until then the portal shows whatever the graph happens to hold for it and labels it as exactly that.

Substandard and falsified antibiotics are associated with antimicrobial resistance: a retrospective country-level analysis

2025BMJ Global HealthJournalOpen access

10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017078 Full text6 citations

Authors

3 authors across 3 institutions in 2 countries.

E. MaffioliFirst author
as printed: Elisa M Maffioli
Yutong Lu
Chimezie AnyakoraSenior author
- Pan-Atlantic University (NG)

Fields

Assignment is probabilistic — a work belongs to several fields in proportions.

Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeitinglevel 3 · 0.93
Antibiotic Use and Resistancelevel 3 · 0.01
Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impactslevel 3 · 0.01

Sources

Several sources describing one work is the point — it means the record rests on more than one authority.

openalexseen September 9, 2026
2025 · BMJ Global Health · 6 citations
https://openalex.org/W4411001635

Substandard and falsified antibiotics are associated with antimicrobial resistance: a retrospective country-level analysis · Sankore